Knee Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes and When to Seek Help
Educational guide to knee osteoarthritis — symptoms, causes and warning signs. Aculaser Institute, Parklands, Nairobi.
Overview
Knee Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes and When to Seek Help
Knee osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis in which the cartilage that cushions the knee joint gradually wears and the joint changes over time. It is a leading cause of knee pain and reduced mobility in older adults.
What is knee osteoarthritis?
In knee osteoarthritis, the cartilage covering the ends of the thigh bone and shin bone gradually loses thickness. The bone underneath may change shape, and the joint lining can become irritated, all of which contribute to pain and stiffness.
Common symptoms
Symptoms may include pain during or after activity, morning stiffness that eases within about half an hour, swelling, grinding or clicking, and difficulty with stairs or squatting. Symptoms can vary from person to person and often develop gradually.
Common causes and risk factors
Risk factors can include increasing age, previous knee injury, being overweight, family history, female sex, and jobs or sports involving repeated heavy loading of the knees. Not everyone with joint changes on X-ray has symptoms.
When should someone seek medical advice?
Medical advice is recommended when knee pain is persistent, worsening, or affecting daily life. A hot, red, very swollen knee, especially with fever, should be assessed promptly to exclude other causes.
If you are experiencing symptoms of this condition and are looking for professional healthcare in Nairobi, the team at Aculaser Institute in Parklands is available to assess your concerns and discuss appropriate management options. Contact us today to book an appointment or learn more about our services.
Frequently asked questions
Answers about knee osteoarthritis: symptoms, causes and when to seek help
Will my knee 'wear out' if I keep using it?
Regular gentle activity is generally supportive for arthritic joints, though the amount and type should suit each person.
Do all cases end in surgery?
No. Many people manage well without surgery, and treatment options depend on symptoms and function.
Does weight matter?
Extra body weight increases load on the knees and can influence symptoms in some people.
Next step
Begin with a confidential consultation.
Call our reception to book — walk-ins welcome during clinic hours, Monday to Saturday, 8am to 5pm.
Reception · 020-3744883 · 020-3744885 · 020-3741179