Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes and When to Seek Help
Rheumatoid arthritis — symptoms, common causes and warning signs. Educational resource from Aculaser Institute, Parklands, Nairobi.
Overview
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes and When to Seek Help
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the lining of the joints. It differs from osteoarthritis in that it is driven by inflammation rather than mechanical wear, and can affect many joints and other parts of the body.
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
In RA, the immune system mistakenly targets the tissue that lines the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, swelling and, over time, potential joint damage. It typically affects the small joints of the hands and feet in a symmetrical pattern.
Common symptoms
Symptoms may include joint pain and swelling in the hands, wrists, feet or other joints, prolonged morning stiffness lasting more than 30 to 60 minutes, fatigue, and general feelings of being unwell. Symptoms can vary from person to person and may come and go in flares.
Common causes and risk factors
The exact cause is not fully understood. Risk factors can include female sex, family history, smoking, and certain infections. Onset is most common between the ages of 30 and 60, though RA can start at any age.
When should someone seek medical advice?
Early medical assessment is important for suspected RA. Swollen, painful joints (especially in the hands or feet), prolonged morning stiffness or unexplained fatigue should be evaluated, as timely diagnosis and specialist care can help protect long-term joint health.
If you are experiencing symptoms of this condition and are looking for professional healthcare in Nairobi, the team at Aculaser Institute in Parklands is available to assess your concerns and discuss appropriate management options. Contact us today to book an appointment or learn more about our services.
Frequently asked questions
Answers about rheumatoid arthritis: symptoms, causes and when to seek help
Is RA the same as osteoarthritis?
No. RA is an autoimmune inflammatory condition; osteoarthritis relates to gradual wear and joint changes.
Can RA affect other parts of the body?
Yes. Inflammation can involve tissues outside the joints, such as the eyes, lungs and blood vessels.
Is exercise safe?
Gentle regular activity is generally supportive, but exercise should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
Next step
Begin with a confidential consultation.
Call our reception to book — walk-ins welcome during clinic hours, Monday to Saturday, 8am to 5pm.
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